mysql max connections limit check query commanding
mysql connection limit allowed
mysql -u root -p
Password:
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE “max_connections”;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE “max_connections”;
+—————–+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————–+——-+
| max_connections | 151 | default
+—————–+——-+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
To view max Reached Mysql Connections since the Server start
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘max_use%’;
+—————————+———————+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————————+———————+
| Max_used_connections | 38 |
| Max_used_connections_time | 2021-06-08 02:39:27 |
+—————————+———————+
mysql> SHOW STATUS WHERE `variable_name` = ‘Max_used_connections’;
+———————-+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+———————-+——-+
| Max_used_connections | 107 |
+———————-+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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To check active connections in mysql concurrent
SHOW STATUS WHERE `variable_name` = ‘Threads_connected’;
Mysql threads variable settings ideal
to list all connections
show status like ‘%onn%’;
mysql max connections recommended settings (how to choose)
In digital ocean manged sql limits
Plan Size | mysql max connections | OS Reserved |
---|---|---|
1 GB RAM | 75 | 250MB |
2 GB RAM | 150 | 350MB |
4 GB RAM | 225 | 350MB |
8 GB RAM | 525 | |
16 GB RAM | 1,050 | |
32 GB RAM | 2,175 | |
64 GB RAM | 4,425 |
350 MB used Operating system.
750MB = 100MB per connection
4GB RAM Mysql dedicated machine 3.6GB usable and 3Gb*75=225
mysql max connections calculator
Update max connection limit in mysql.conf
+—————–+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————–+——-+
| max_connections | 151 |
+—————–+——-+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
Check max used connections by mysql previous
maximum number of connections that have been in use simultaneously since the server started.
+—————————+———————+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————————+———————+
| Max_used_connections | 26 |
| Max_used_connections_time | 2021-02-12 02:39:15 |
+—————————+———————+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
+————————+——-+
| max_connections | 151 |
| mysqlx_max_connections | 100 |
+————————+——-+
+———————-+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+———————-+——-+
| max_user_connections | 0 |
+———————-+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Aborted connection mysql
+————————+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+————————+——-+
| Aborted_clients | 0 |
| Aborted_connects | 47073 |
| Mysqlx_aborted_clients | 0 |
+————————+——-+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE ‘Threads_connected’;
+——————-+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+——————-+——-+
| Threads_connected | 1 |
+——————-+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
also follow mysql memory allocation & optimization
Show threads currently running on MySQL DB instance
SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST\G
increasing thread_cache_size to allow more simultaneous users
max_used_connections is 151, and your current value for thread_cache_size is 10,
then you have a problem
thread_cache_size should be greater than Max_used_connections.
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘Connections’;
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘Threads_created’;
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘Max_used_connections’;
Threads_created / Connections : If this is over 0.01, then increase
4/427=0.001
+—————+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————+——-+
| Connections | 427 |
+—————+——-+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘Threads_created’;
+—————–+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————–+——-+
| Threads_created | 4 |
+—————–+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE ‘Max_used_connections’;
+———————-+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+———————-+——-+
| Max_used_connections | 4 |
+———————-+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
default mysql thread cache size is = 9 or 10
max connecton limit 151
Max_used_connectionsprevipous restrt 47
so i set thread cache size to 50
show global variables like ‘innodb_buffer_pool_size’;
thread_cache_size | 9
set global thread_cache_size = 50;
mysql> set global thread_cache_size = 50;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
my.cnf
thread_cache_size = 50;
aws rds mysql max connections
Name | Default | Adjustable |
---|---|---|
Data API HTTP request body size | 4 Megabytes | No |
Data API maximum concurrent cluster-secret pairs | 30 | No |
Data API maximum concurrent requests | 500 | No |
Data API maximum result set size | 1 Megabytes | No |
Data API requests per second | 1,000 | No |
mysql too many connections fix
ERROR 1040(): Too many connections error in the MySQL error log.
when it appears you need to increase the mysql max connections per second. it needs extra memory like memory per connection. more at amz rds